Volvo S80 AWD Wheel Hub Costs
The average cost for a Volvo S80 AWD Wheel Hub Replacement is between $66 - $123. Get an instant quote with our AI repair estimator.
Image Placeholder
What is a wheel hub?
A wheel hub, an integral component of your vehicle's steering and suspension systems, serves as the mounting assembly for the wheel. It is located between the brake drums or discs and the drive axle. The hub houses the wheel bearings, enabling the wheel to rotate smoothly with minimal friction. In modern vehicles, wheel hubs may also contain wheel speed sensors that are crucial for anti-lock braking systems (ABS). A proper functioning wheel hub ensures that your drive is smooth, safe, and noise-free. Any problem with the wheel hub can lead to issues with handling and may compromise vehicle safety.
Symptoms of a faulty wheel hub
A faulty wheel hub can present several noticeable symptoms, indicating that maintenance or replacement may be required:
- Unusual noises: A humming, rumbling, or grinding noise that increases with acceleration may be due to a worn or damaged wheel hub bearing.
- Vibrations: Excessive wheel vibration or wobble at high speeds often signals wheel hub issues, possibly due to bad bearings or improper installation.
- Poor handling: A failing wheel hub can affect vehicle handling and responsiveness, leading to a loose or uncontrolled steering wheel.
- ABS warning light: If the wheel hub assembly includes an ABS sensor, a malfunction might activate the ABS warning light on your dashboard.
- Uneven tire wear: Misalignment caused by a problematic wheel hub may lead to uneven tire wear, affecting vehicle balance and fuel efficiency.
How urgent is wheel hub replacement?
Wheel hub replacement is considered a fairly urgent repair. Driving with a damaged wheel hub can lead to severe consequences such as compromised steering, increased tire wear, and complete wheel detachment in extreme cases. These conditions pose significant safety risks to you and other road users. Therefore, if you notice any symptoms related to a failing wheel hub, it is recommended to address the issue quickly to ensure the continuous safe operation of your vehicle.
How much does wheel hub replacement cost?
The cost of replacing a wheel hub can vary widely depending on the make and model of the vehicle and the location of the repair. On average, the cost ranges from $200 to $500 per wheel. This estimate includes both parts and labor, with labor costs varying by region. Some high-performance or luxury vehicles may incur higher costs due to more expensive part pricing or increased labor complexity. To save costs, some car owners consider purchasing the wheel hub separately and only paying for labor, but installation by a professional is essential to ensure vehicle safety and performance.
5 FAQs about wheel hubs
- How long do wheel hubs last?
The lifespan of a wheel hub can vary greatly, often ranging from 85,000 to 100,000 miles, depending on driving conditions and vehicle maintenance. Regular inspection can help catch wear and tear early. - Can I drive with a bad wheel hub?
Driving with a compromised wheel hub is not recommended. It can lead to serious safety risks, such as loss of vehicle control or wheel detachment, which should be avoided by addressing the issue promptly. - Are wheel hub replacements covered under warranty?
Coverage for wheel hub replacements depends on your vehicle's warranty terms. Many manufacturers offer coverage for drivetrain and components like wheel hubs, but it's best to check your specific warranty details. - Is it possible to replace a wheel hub myself?
While some automotive enthusiasts perform their own repairs, replacing a wheel hub requires specific tools and technical knowledge. Improper installation can result in dangerous driving conditions, so professional service is recommended. - What can cause a wheel hub to fail?
Wheel hub failure can occur due to various factors, including poor road conditions, driving habits, vehicle age, and insufficient lubrication. Periodic maintenance and inspections can help prevent premature failure.
Dev Output
2014 Volvo S80 AWD L6-3.0L Turbo VIN 90 B6304T4 - Wheel Hub Costs
Parts: $53.00Labor: $43.00{ "partPrice": 53, "laborPrice": 43, "alldata_id": 53807, "alldata_vehicle_id": 53807, "title": "Wheel Hub", "parts": { "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Hub", "part": [ { "name": "1 - Front Hub", "price": "260.20", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31476395" } ] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Hub & Bearing Assembly", "part": [ { "name": "1-hub & Bearing Assy", "price": "347.50", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31360027" } ] } ] } ] }, "labors": { "operations": [ { "operation": "Replace", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.7", "warrantytime": "1.3" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Both Sides", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "3.1", "warrantytime": "2.4" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.2", "warrantytime": "0.9" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] } ] } ] }, "year": 2014, "make": "Volvo", "model": "S80 AWD", "engine": "L6-3.0L Turbo VIN 90 B6304T4" }2013 Volvo S80 AWD L6-3.0L Turbo VIN 90 B6304T4 - Wheel Hub Costs
Parts: $25.00Labor: $15.00{ "partPrice": 25, "laborPrice": 15, "alldata_id": 52701, "alldata_vehicle_id": 52701, "title": "Wheel Hub", "parts": { "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Hub", "part": [ { "name": "1 - Front Hub", "price": "260.20", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31476395" } ] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Hub & Bearing Assembly", "part": [ { "name": "1-hub & Bearing Assy", "price": "347.50", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31360027" } ] } ] } ] }, "labors": { "operations": [ { "operation": "Replace", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.7", "warrantytime": "1.3" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Both Sides", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "3.1", "warrantytime": "2.4" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.2", "warrantytime": "0.9" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] } ] } ] }, "year": 2013, "make": "Volvo", "model": "S80 AWD", "engine": "L6-3.0L Turbo VIN 90 B6304T4" }2012 Volvo S80 AWD L6-3.0L Turbo VIN 90 B6304T4 - Wheel Hub Costs
Parts: $20.00Labor: $1.00{ "partPrice": 20, "laborPrice": 1, "alldata_id": 51284, "alldata_vehicle_id": 51284, "title": "Wheel Hub", "parts": { "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Hub", "part": [ { "name": "1 - Front Hub", "price": "260.20", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31476395" } ] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Hub & Bearing Assembly", "part": [ { "name": "1-hub & Bearing Assy", "price": "347.50", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31360027" } ] } ] } ] }, "labors": { "operations": [ { "operation": "Replace", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.7", "warrantytime": "1.3" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Both Sides", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "3.1", "warrantytime": "2.4" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.2", "warrantytime": "0.9" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] } ] } ] }, "year": 2012, "make": "Volvo", "model": "S80 AWD", "engine": "L6-3.0L Turbo VIN 90 B6304T4" }2011 Volvo S80 AWD L6-3.0L Turbo VIN 90 B6304T4 - Wheel Hub Costs
Parts: $63.00Labor: $44.00{ "partPrice": 63, "laborPrice": 44, "alldata_id": 48503, "alldata_vehicle_id": 48503, "title": "Wheel Hub", "parts": { "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Hub", "part": [ { "name": "1 - Front Hub", "price": "260.20", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31476395" } ] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Hub & Bearing Assembly", "part": [ { "name": "1-hub & Bearing Assy", "price": "347.50", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31360027" } ] } ] } ] }, "labors": { "operations": [ { "operation": "Replace", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.7", "warrantytime": "1.3" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Both Sides", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "3.1", "warrantytime": "2.4" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.2", "warrantytime": "0.9" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] } ] } ] }, "year": 2011, "make": "Volvo", "model": "S80 AWD", "engine": "L6-3.0L Turbo VIN 90 B6304T4" }2010 Volvo S80 AWD L6-3.0L Turbo VIN 99 B6304T2 - Wheel Hub Costs
Parts: $95.00Labor: $18.00{ "partPrice": 95, "laborPrice": 18, "alldata_id": 47186, "alldata_vehicle_id": 47186, "title": "Wheel Hub", "parts": { "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Hub", "part": [ { "name": "1 - Front Hub", "price": "260.20", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31476395" } ] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Hub & Bearing Assembly", "part": [ { "name": "1-hub & Bearing Assy", "price": "347.50", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31360027" } ] } ] } ] }, "labors": { "operations": [ { "operation": "Replace", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.7", "warrantytime": "1.3" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Both Sides", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "3.1", "warrantytime": "2.4" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.2", "warrantytime": "0.9" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] } ] } ] }, "year": 2010, "make": "Volvo", "model": "S80 AWD", "engine": "L6-3.0L Turbo VIN 99 B6304T2" }2010 Volvo S80 AWD V8-4.4L VIN 85 B8444S - Wheel Hub Costs
Parts: $78.00Labor: $28.00{ "partPrice": 78, "laborPrice": 28, "alldata_id": 47185, "alldata_vehicle_id": 47185, "title": "Wheel Hub", "parts": { "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Hub", "part": [ { "name": "1 - Front Hub", "price": "260.20", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31476395" } ] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Hub & Bearing Assembly", "part": [ { "name": "1-hub & Bearing Assy", "price": "347.50", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31360027" } ] } ] } ] }, "labors": { "operations": [ { "operation": "Replace", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.7", "warrantytime": "1.3" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Both Sides", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "3.1", "warrantytime": "2.4" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.2", "warrantytime": "0.9" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] } ] } ] }, "year": 2010, "make": "Volvo", "model": "S80 AWD", "engine": "V8-4.4L VIN 85 B8444S" }2009 Volvo S80 AWD L6-3.0L Turbo VIN 99 B6304T2 - Wheel Hub Costs
Parts: $94.00Labor: $53.00{ "partPrice": 94, "laborPrice": 53, "alldata_id": 45533, "alldata_vehicle_id": 45533, "title": "Wheel Hub", "parts": { "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Hub", "part": [ { "name": "1 - Front Hub", "price": "260.20", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31476395" } ] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Hub & Bearing Assembly", "part": [ { "name": "1-hub & Bearing Assy", "price": "347.50", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31360027" } ] } ] } ] }, "labors": { "operations": [ { "operation": "Replace", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.7", "warrantytime": "1.3" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Both Sides", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "3.1", "warrantytime": "2.4" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.2", "warrantytime": "0.9" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] } ] } ] }, "year": 2009, "make": "Volvo", "model": "S80 AWD", "engine": "L6-3.0L Turbo VIN 99 B6304T2" }2009 Volvo S80 AWD V8-4.4L VIN 85 B8444S - Wheel Hub Costs
Parts: $27.00Labor: $60.00{ "partPrice": 27, "laborPrice": 60, "alldata_id": 45532, "alldata_vehicle_id": 45532, "title": "Wheel Hub", "parts": { "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Hub", "part": [ { "name": "1 - Front Hub", "price": "260.20", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31476395" } ] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Hub & Bearing Assembly", "part": [ { "name": "1-hub & Bearing Assy", "price": "347.50", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31360027" } ] } ] } ] }, "labors": { "operations": [ { "operation": "Replace", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.7", "warrantytime": "1.3" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Both Sides", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "3.1", "warrantytime": "2.4" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.2", "warrantytime": "0.9" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] } ] } ] }, "year": 2009, "make": "Volvo", "model": "S80 AWD", "engine": "V8-4.4L VIN 85 B8444S" }2008 Volvo S80 AWD L6-3.0L Turbo VIN 99 B6304T2 - Wheel Hub Costs
Parts: $1.00Labor: $6.00{ "partPrice": 1, "laborPrice": 6, "alldata_id": 44450, "alldata_vehicle_id": 44450, "title": "Wheel Hub", "parts": { "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Hub", "part": [ { "name": "1 - Front Hub", "price": "260.20", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31476395" } ] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Hub & Bearing Assembly", "part": [ { "name": "1-hub & Bearing Assy", "price": "347.50", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31360027" } ] } ] } ] }, "labors": { "operations": [ { "operation": "Replace", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.7", "warrantytime": "1.3" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Both Sides", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "3.1", "warrantytime": "2.4" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.2", "warrantytime": "0.9" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] } ] } ] }, "year": 2008, "make": "Volvo", "model": "S80 AWD", "engine": "L6-3.0L Turbo VIN 99 B6304T2" }2008 Volvo S80 AWD V8-4.4L VIN 85 B8444S - Wheel Hub Costs
Parts: $80.00Labor: $24.00{ "partPrice": 80, "laborPrice": 24, "alldata_id": 44449, "alldata_vehicle_id": 44449, "title": "Wheel Hub", "parts": { "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Hub", "part": [ { "name": "1 - Front Hub", "price": "260.20", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31476395" } ] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Hub & Bearing Assembly", "part": [ { "name": "1-hub & Bearing Assy", "price": "347.50", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31360027" } ] } ] } ] }, "labors": { "operations": [ { "operation": "Replace", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.7", "warrantytime": "1.3" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Both Sides", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "3.1", "warrantytime": "2.4" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.2", "warrantytime": "0.9" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] } ] } ] }, "year": 2008, "make": "Volvo", "model": "S80 AWD", "engine": "V8-4.4L VIN 85 B8444S" }2007 Volvo S80 AWD V8-4.4L VIN 85 B8444S - Wheel Hub Costs
Parts: $94.00Labor: $99.00{ "partPrice": 94, "laborPrice": 99, "alldata_id": 42918, "alldata_vehicle_id": 42918, "title": "Wheel Hub", "parts": { "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Hub", "part": [ { "name": "1 - Front Hub", "price": "236.01", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "30736501" } ] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Hub & Bearing Assembly", "part": [ { "name": "Hub & Bearing Assy", "price": "217.65", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "31262356" } ] } ] } ] }, "labors": { "operations": [ { "operation": "Replace", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.7", "warrantytime": "1.3" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Both Sides", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "3.1", "warrantytime": "2.4" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.2", "warrantytime": "0.9" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] } ] } ] }, "year": 2007, "make": "Volvo", "model": "S80 AWD", "engine": "V8-4.4L VIN 85 B8444S" }2006 Volvo S80 AWD L5-2.5L Turbo VIN 59 B5254T2 - Wheel Hub Costs
Parts: $56.00Labor: $76.00{ "partPrice": 56, "laborPrice": 76, "alldata_id": 42441, "alldata_vehicle_id": 42441, "title": "Wheel Hub", "parts": { "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Hub", "part": [ { "name": "2 - Front Hub", "price": "256.77", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "8672371" } ] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Hub", "part": [ { "name": "4 - Hub", "price": "321.23", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "9173872" } ] } ] } ] }, "labors": { "operations": [ { "operation": "Replace", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "2.0", "warrantytime": "1.5" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Both Sides", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "3.6", "warrantytime": "2.8" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "With AWD", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.4", "warrantytime": "0.9" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Without AWD", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.1", "warrantytime": "0.8" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "year": 2006, "make": "Volvo", "model": "S80 AWD", "engine": "L5-2.5L Turbo VIN 59 B5254T2" }2005 Volvo S80 AWD L5-2.5L Turbo VIN 59 B5254T2 - Wheel Hub Costs
Parts: $5.00Labor: $56.00{ "partPrice": 5, "laborPrice": 56, "alldata_id": 40021, "alldata_vehicle_id": 40021, "title": "Wheel Hub", "parts": { "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Hub", "part": [ { "name": "2 - Front Hub", "price": "256.77", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "8672371" } ] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Hub", "part": [ { "name": "4 - Hub", "price": "321.23", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "9173872" } ] } ] } ] }, "labors": { "operations": [ { "operation": "Replace", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "2.0", "warrantytime": "1.5" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Both Sides", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "3.6", "warrantytime": "2.8" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "With AWD", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.4", "warrantytime": "0.9" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Without AWD", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.1", "warrantytime": "0.8" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "year": 2005, "make": "Volvo", "model": "S80 AWD", "engine": "L5-2.5L Turbo VIN 59 B5254T2" }2004 Volvo S80 AWD L5-2.5L Turbo VIN 59 B5254T2 - Wheel Hub Costs
Parts: $75.00Labor: $5.00{ "partPrice": 75, "laborPrice": 5, "alldata_id": 41464, "alldata_vehicle_id": 41464, "title": "Wheel Hub", "parts": { "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Hub", "part": [ { "name": "2 - Front Hub", "price": "256.77", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "8672371" } ] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Hub", "part": [ { "name": "4 - Hub", "price": "321.23", "pricecode": "", "partnumber": "9173872" } ] } ] } ] }, "labors": { "operations": [ { "operation": "Replace", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "Front Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "2.0", "warrantytime": "1.5" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Both Sides", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "3.6", "warrantytime": "2.8" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] }, { "name": "Rear Suspension", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "One Side", "qualifiers": [ { "name": "With AWD", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.4", "warrantytime": "0.9" }, "qualifiers": [] }, { "name": "Without AWD", "labor": { "skill": "B", "standardtime": "1.1", "warrantytime": "0.8" }, "qualifiers": [] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "year": 2004, "make": "Volvo", "model": "S80 AWD", "engine": "L5-2.5L Turbo VIN 59 B5254T2" }